环境音乐如何帮助你集中注意力 ——根据科学外文翻译资料

 2023-01-08 04:01

环境音乐如何帮助你集中注意力

——根据科学

Dan Fries 密歇根翻译病理学中心

摘要:越来越多的科学共识认为,聆听环境音乐可以大大提高注意力水平。在过去的几年中,已经对这种工作方式进行了广泛的研究,并且有一些使听周围音乐的工作效率最大化的技术。

关键词:环境音乐; 注意力; 工作环境;工作效率

我们都有不同的习惯,可以帮助我们专注于手头的任务:有些人花费数小时来整理和整理办公桌或房屋,另一些人在工作时绝对保持沉默。如果您正在寻找提高注意力的方法,从而提高工作效率,则可能忽略了一个重要工具:环境音乐。越来越多的科学共识认为,聆听环境音乐可以大大提高注意力水平。在过去的几年中,已经对这种工作方式进行了广泛的研究,并且有一些使听周围音乐的工作效率最大化的技术。

一、环境音乐工作原理

俱乐部DJ早就知道,音乐的节奏和节奏与听众的心态之间有着直接的联系。在夜总会环境中,音乐的节奏旨在适应舞者的心律,从慢速开始使每个人都热身,然后再达到兴奋的顶峰。环境音乐可以使用相同的技术来帮助您集中精力。通过在工作中下意识地施加节奏,环境音乐可以使您的身心处于放松的警觉状态,这是长时间保持专注的理想选择。早在1972年的研究发现,在执行重复性工作期间播放背景音乐会大大提高生产率。这项研究是针对需要执行重复性任务的工厂工人进行的,研究发现即使在原本会分散注意力的工厂机器噪音下演奏时,工人也会更快乐,并且在播放环境音乐时工作更容易集中精力。最近的研究已经试图解释这种效果。这些研究的结果以及该领域当前的想法是,实际上是通过聆听某些形式的环境音乐而产生的“幸福”,从而带来了更好的专注力和生产率的提高。这项研究发现,正如预期的那样,不和谐的音乐对测试对象集中注意力的能力几乎没有影响。但是,当测试对象在主要按键中播放音乐时,其生产率将大大提高。正如我将在下面解释的那样,这表明选择音乐来工作时应该寻找的是您喜欢的音乐,因为通过聆听音乐而产生的多巴胺和血清素会真正帮助您集中精力。进一步的研究已经研究了体积水平对浓度和生产率的影响。研究人员发现,无论您听哪种音乐,如果声音太大,都会使您分心。即使您喜欢这首曲目,即使它的节奏和节奏令人放松,但太大声也会对您的意识造成太大影响。最后但最重要的一点是,研究发现,即使环境音乐的乐器和音调也会影响注意力和生产率水平。似乎“自然”的声音在这方面帮助更大。这项研究发现,海滩上的海浪声在提高注意力方面特别有效。因此,尽管您可能喜欢尖叫声合成器的声音,但最好是在工作时避免使用这种类型的音乐。

二、如何使用环境音乐

帮助您集中精力的所有这些研究表明,环境音乐可以对注意力水平产生重大影响。但是,仅仅找到一段缓慢的音乐,坚持下去并充满希望是不够的。如果您打算以这种方式使用环境音乐,则必须牢记一些注意事项。让我逐步引导您:

(一)选择你喜欢的音乐

这可能听起来很寻常,但要确保你真的喜欢你正在使用的音乐。当谈到音乐时,我们都有不同的品味,而一首适合一个人的曲子可能最终只会惹恼你。

幸运的是,当涉及到环境音乐的选择时,并不是没有变化,所以你应该比较容易找到你喜欢的环境音乐。

(二)选择正确的音乐类型

虽然找到你喜欢的音乐是很重要的,但我们大多数人都有相当广泛的喜好,所以值得考虑一下你听的是哪种风格的音乐。

最好避免带歌词的音乐,因为你的大脑会自动将注意力集中在所唱的词上,因此许多人在工作时喜欢古典音乐。

(三)用正确的设备听音乐

这是经常被忽视的事情。就像没有什么比糟糕的Wi-Fi更让人分心的了,糟糕的设备扭曲了你正在听的音乐。我的建议是,买一副像样的耳机。

耳机不仅能让你以适中的价格获得良好的音质,而且还能屏蔽其他环境噪声来源,这本身就会分散你的注意力。

(四)注意变化,适应变化

尽管上面的建议是基于目前最好的科学研究,但没有什么能比你自己的经验更好的了。一种环境音乐,或者一种听它的方法,不会对每个人都有效。

出于这个原因,尝试一些不同的事情,并注意你的注意力和工作效率是否提高了。如果你找到了有用的东西,坚持到它不再起作用为止。

三、最后的想法

遵循以下步骤,你会看到你的注意力水平和生产率显著提高。

虽然在你的工作环境中引入了一个新元素——在这种情况下,环境音乐——似乎你只是给自己带来了更多的分心,过了几天,你应该可以开始看到改进。

即使是轻微的鼓舞士气,由听最喜欢的音乐帮助你享受你的工作,到最终增加你工作的动力。

外文文献出处:

出自Dan Fries于2017年7月10日发表于《collective-evolution》的文章

附外文文献原文

How Ambient Music Helps You To Concentrate (According to Science)

We all have different rituals that help us to concentrate on the task at hand.Some people spend hours organizing and reorganizing their desk or house, and others swear by absolute silence when they are working.

If you are looking for ways to increase your concentration, and therefore your productivity, you may have overlooked an important tool: ambient music.

There is a growing scientific consensus that listening to ambient music can significantly increase concentration levels.

The way that this works has been researched extensively over the past few years, as have some techniques for maximizing the productivity gain of listening to ambient music.

How It Works

Club DJs have long known that there is a direct link between the tempo and rhythm of a piece of music and the mindset of their audience.

In a nightclub environment, the tempo of music is designed to match the heart rate of the dancers, starting slow to get everybody warmed up, before building to a peak of excitement.

The same technique can be used to help you concentrate. By subconsciously imposing a rhythm on your work, ambient music can keep your mind and body in a state of relaxed alertness, which is perfect for staying concentrated for long periods.

Research studies from as far back as 1972 have found that playing background music during the performance of repetitive work significantly increased productivity.

This study was performed on factory workers who were required to perform repetitive tasks, and found that even when played over the otherwise distracting noise of factory machines, workers were happier, and found it easier to concentrate, when ambient music was played.

There have been more recent studies that have sought to explain this effect. The outcome of these studies, and the current thinking in this area, is that it is actually the “happiness” created by listening to certain forms of ambient music that leads to better concentration and productivity gains.

This research found that dissonant music had little to no effect on the ability of test subjects to concentrate, as would be expected. However, when test subjects were played music in major keys, their productivity increased significantly.

This suggests, as I will explain below, that what you should look for when choosing music to work to are pieces that you enjoy, as the dopamine and serotonin boost produced by listening to them will really help you concentrate.

Further research has investigated the effects of volume level on concentration and productivity. Researchers have found that, no matter what kind of music you listen to, if it is too loud it will distract you from your work.

Even if you love the track, and even if it has a relaxing tempo and rhythm, it will impose too much upon your consciousness if it is too loud.

And, last but not least, research has found that even the instruments and tone of ambient music has effects on concentration and productivity levels.

It seems that “natural” sounds help in this regard — this study found that the sound of waves breaking on

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环境音乐如何帮助你集中注意力

——根据科学

Dan Fries 密歇根翻译病理学中心

摘要:越来越多的科学共识认为,聆听环境音乐可以大大提高注意力水平。在过去的几年中,已经对这种工作方式进行了广泛的研究,并且有一些使听周围音乐的工作效率最大化的技术。

关键词:环境音乐; 注意力; 工作环境;工作效率

我们都有不同的习惯,可以帮助我们专注于手头的任务:有些人花费数小时来整理和整理办公桌或房屋,另一些人在工作时绝对保持沉默。如果您正在寻找提高注意力的方法,从而提高工作效率,则可能忽略了一个重要工具:环境音乐。越来越多的科学共识认为,聆听环境音乐可以大大提高注意力水平。在过去的几年中,已经对这种工作方式进行了广泛的研究,并且有一些使听周围音乐的工作效率最大化的技术。

一、环境音乐工作原理

俱乐部DJ早就知道,音乐的节奏和节奏与听众的心态之间有着直接的联系。在夜总会环境中,音乐的节奏旨在适应舞者的心律,从慢速开始使每个人都热身,然后再达到兴奋的顶峰。环境音乐可以使用相同的技术来帮助您集中精力。通过在工作中下意识地施加节奏,环境音乐可以使您的身心处于放松的警觉状态,这是长时间保持专注的理想选择。早在1972年的研究发现,在执行重复性工作期间播放背景音乐会大大提高生产率。这项研究是针对需要执行重复性任务的工厂工人进行的,研究发现即使在原本会分散注意力的工厂机器噪音下演奏时,工人也会更快乐,并且在播放环境音乐时工作更容易集中精力。最近的研究已经试图解释这种效果。这些研究的结果以及该领域当前的想法是,实际上是通过聆听某些形式的环境音乐而产生的“幸福”,从而带来了更好的专注力和生产率的提高。这项研究发现,正如预期的那样,不和谐的音乐对测试对象集中注意力的能力几乎没有影响。但是,当测试对象在主要按键中播放音乐时,其生产率将大大提高。正如我将在下面解释的那样,这表明选择音乐来工作时应该寻找的是您喜欢的音乐,因为通过聆听音乐而产生的多巴胺和血清素会真正帮助您集中精力。进一步的研究已经研究了体积水平对浓度和生产率的影响。研究人员发现,无论您听哪种音乐,如果声音太大,都会使您分心。即使您喜欢这首曲目,即使它的节奏和节奏令人放松,但太大声也会对您的意识造成太大影响。最后但最重要的一点是,研究发现,即使环境音乐的乐器和音调也会影响注意力和生产率水平。似乎“自然”的声音在这方面帮助更大。这项研究发现,海滩上的海浪声在提高注意力方面特别有效。因此,尽管您可能喜欢尖叫声合成器的声音,但最好是在工作时避免使用这种类型的音乐。

二、如何使用环境音乐

帮助您集中精力的所有这些研究表明,环境音乐可以对注意力水平产生重大影响。但是,仅仅找到一段缓慢的音乐,坚持下去并充满希望是不够的。如果您打算以这种方式使用环境音乐,则必须牢记一些注意事项。让我逐步引导您:

(一)选择你喜欢的音乐

这可能听起来很寻常,但要确保你真的喜欢你正在使用的音乐。当谈到音乐时,我们都有不同的品味,而一首适合一个人的曲子可能最终只会惹恼你。

幸运的是,当涉及到环境音乐的选择时,并不是没有变化,所以你应该比较容易找到你喜欢的环境音乐。

(二)选择正确的音乐类型

虽然找到你喜欢的音乐是很重要的,但我们大多数人都有相当广泛的喜好,所以值得考虑一下你听的是哪种风格的音乐。

最好避免带歌词的音乐,因为你的大脑会自动将注意力集中在所唱的词上,因此许多人在工作时喜欢古典音乐。

(三)用正确的设备听音乐

这是经常被忽视的事情。就像没有什么比糟糕的Wi-Fi更让人分心的了,糟糕的设备扭曲了你正在听的音乐。我的建议是,买一副像样的耳机。

耳机不仅能让你以适中的价格获得良好的音质,而且还能屏蔽其他环境噪声来源,这本身就会分散你的注意力。

(四)注意变化,适应变化

尽管上面的建议是基于目前最好的科学研究,但没有什么能比你自己的经验更好的了。一种环境音乐,或者一种听它的方法,不会对每个人都有效。

出于这个原因,尝试一些不同的事情,并注意你的注意力和工作效率是否提高了。如果你找到了有用的东西,坚持到它不再起作用为止。

三、最后的想法

遵循以下步骤,你会看到你的注意力水平和生产率显著提高。

虽然在你的工作环境中引入了一个新元素——在这种情况下,环境音乐——似乎你只是给自己带来了更多的分心,过了几天,你应该可以开始看到改进。

即使是轻微的鼓舞士气,由听最喜欢的音乐帮助你享受你的工作,到最终增加你工作的动力。

外文文献出处:

出自Dan Fries于2017年7月10日发表于《collective-evolution》的文章

附外文文献原文

How Ambient Music Helps You To Concentrate (According to Science)

We all have different rituals that help us to concentrate on the task at hand.Some people spend hours organizing and reorganizing their desk or house, and others swear by absolute silence when they are working.

If you are looking for ways to increase your concentration, and therefore your productivity, you may have overlooked an important tool: ambient music.

There is a growing scientific consensus that listening to ambient music can significantly increase concentration levels.

The way that this works has been researched extensively over the past few years, as have some techniques for maximizing the productivity gain of listening to ambient music.

How It Works

Club DJs have long known that there is a direct link between the tempo and rhythm of a piece of music and the mindset of their audience.

In a nightclub environment, the tempo of music is designed to match the heart rate of the dancers, starting slow to get everybody warmed up, before building to a peak of excitement.

The same technique can be used to help you concentrate. By subconsciously imposing a rhythm on your work, ambient music can keep your mind and body in a state of relaxed alertness, which is perfect for staying concentrated for long periods.

Research studies from as far back as 1972 have found that playing background music during the performance of repetitive work significantly increased productivity.

This study was performed on factory workers who were required to perform repetitive tasks, and found that even when played over the otherwise distracting noise of factory machines, workers were happier, and found it easier to concentrate, when ambient music was played.

There have been more recent studies that have sought to explain this effect. The outcome of these studies, and the current thinking in this area, is that it is actually the “happiness” created by listening to certain forms of ambient music that leads to better concentration and productivity gains.

This research found that dissonant music had little to no effect on the ability of test subjects to concentrate, as would be expected. However, when test subjects were played music in major keys, their productivity increased significantly.

This suggests, as I will explain below, that what you should look for when choosing music to work to are pieces that you enjoy, as the dopamine and serotonin boost produced by listening to them will really help you concentrate.

Further research has investigated the effects of volume level on concentration and productivity. Researchers have found that, no matter what kind of music you listen to, if it is too loud it will distract you from your work.

Even if you love the track, and even if it has a relaxing tempo and rhythm, it will impose too much upon your consciousness if it is too loud.

And, last but not least, research has found that even the instruments and tone of ambient music has effects on concentration and productivity levels.

It seems that “natural” sounds help in this regard — this study found that the sound of waves breaking on

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